Huntington’s disease is a progressive neurological condition that affects movement, cognition, and mental health. Most people with Huntington’s will qualify for PIP, and many will receive the enhanced rate of both components. As Huntington’s is progressive, your award should increase over time as your needs grow.
Which Activities Does Huntington’s Affect?
Preparing Food (Activity 1) – Chorea (involuntary movements) makes handling knives, hot liquids, and cooking equipment dangerous. Cognitive decline affects ability to plan meals, follow recipes, and remember cooking steps. Swallowing difficulties (dysphagia) affect eating safely.
Communicating (Activity 7) – Huntington’s progressively affects speech, making it slurred, quiet, or difficult to understand. Word-finding difficulties and cognitive decline make communication harder over time.
Engaging with People (Activity 9) – Personality changes, irritability, apathy, and social withdrawal are core features of Huntington’s. Depression and anxiety are extremely common. Difficulty reading social cues and inappropriate behaviour can make social interaction impossible.
Making Budgeting Decisions (Activity 10) – Cognitive decline severely affects financial management. Impulsive behaviour, inability to understand bills, and vulnerability to exploitation mean most people with Huntington’s need supervision with finances.
Moving Around (Activity 12) – Chorea affects balance and gait. Falls are common and dangerous. Walking becomes increasingly difficult and eventually impossible without assistance.
What Evidence Helps?
- Neurologist letters – detailing diagnosis, progression, and functional impact
- Huntington’s Disease Association support – they have specialist advisers who can help with PIP claims (call 0151 331 5444)
- Genetic test results – confirming diagnosis
- Occupational therapist and physiotherapist reports
- Carer statement – essential, detailing all daily support provided
- Neuropsychology assessment – if cognitive testing has been done
Frequently Asked Questions
I have the Huntington’s gene but no symptoms yet. Can I claim?
PIP is based on current functional impact. If you are pre-symptomatic (gene positive but no symptoms), you would not qualify yet. However, if you are experiencing early symptoms, even subtle ones like difficulty concentrating, mood changes, or slight coordination problems, you can claim based on those difficulties.
Will my award be reviewed?
As Huntington’s is progressive, your award should only increase over time. At review, describe how your symptoms have worsened since the last assessment and provide updated medical evidence.
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